Looking forward to this Hangout.

Looking forward to this Hangout.

Originally shared by Science on Google+

Please join us for a fascinating and timely lecture on Science Denialism in America with Dr.Michael Stamatikos, Assistant Professor at OhioStateNewark. This lecture is hosted by the American Chemical Society and streamed online by Science on Google+. Feel free to post your questions on the event post. See below for more details.

Link to event: http://columbus.sites.acs.org/meetingnotice.htm

Title: A Modern Reprise of the Dark Ages? The Socioeconomic and Geopolitical Consequences of Science Denialism in America

Dr. Michael Stamatikos

Department of Physics, Department of Astronomy &

Center for Cosmology & AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP)

The Ohio State University (OSU) at Newark

Abstract: We live in an Information Age that is defined by ever increasing computational benchmarks, which further enable discoveries in traditional STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) fields. However, average cell phones with more computing power than all of NASA circa 1969 are bluntly juxtaposed with a rapidly eroding national capacity for accepting unbiased scientific results. Why is the first nation to reach the Moon scientifically regressing towards the Dark Ages? Although there are several contributing factors, Science Denialism is playing a major role in this disturbing national trend. Science Denialism is the irrational denial of otherwise conclusive scientific evidence, solely based upon a perceived conflict with antecedent political, economic and/or religious worldviews, which results in a selective distortion of scientific understanding. The conflation of skepticism with denialism leads to ambiguous inferences regarding the nature of consensus amongst scientists and provides a historical context for the apparent verisimilitude of pseudoscience, which some have attempted to include into academic curricula. In that regard, I’ll give an astrophysicists’ perspective on common topics such as: evolution, climate change, intelligent design and young Earth creationism, which are periodically the subjects of high-profile public “debates”. This national regression is further exacerbated by a STEM educational crisis and rampant scientific illiteracy/innumeracy amongst the electorate and its appointed government officials, which systematically obstructs our ability to formulate and implement evidence-based policies with bipartisan support. The resulting political dissonance resonates in cyber echo chambers and is further amplified in an era of the 24-hour cable news cycle – especially in a presidential election year. But what is science? How is it done? How do we “know” things? Why is it important? How can we combat this internal threat? Unfortunately, there is no silver bullet. As practitioners of science, we need to help each other understand on all levels, which means enhancing the quality and content of information when communicating our results, their implications and the scientific process, via education and public outreach. Science is not an absolute collection of facts to be memorized, but rather it can be thought of as the art of asking the right question(s) – this distinction is paramount. The scientific method allows for a statistical analysis of different models, whose selective predictions are confronted with independent observations, thus allowing for an evolving empirical understanding of Nature. Critical thinking and analytical reasoning are ubiquitous problem solving skills that are also crucial characteristics of an educated citizenry, which is essential to a thriving democracy and national security. Most importantly, we’ll need to collaborate with science advocates embedded within the insular communities that harbor each particular strand of Science Denialism. If left unchecked, Science Denialism threatens to cripple our long term national economy, short-change future generations of crucial self-investments in our education system and impede our ability to compete as a world leader in STEM research.

A bit depressing but not surprising.

A bit depressing but not surprising.

I reTweeted this and forgot to share it here. The conversation on Di Cleverly’s share is worth a look as well.

https://plus.google.com/u/0/+DiCleverly/posts/MnnnZqu8pna

For a little bit on my background, here’s a post I wrote a while ago.

Two towers, two IP stories

https://plus.google.com/u/0/+ChadHaney/posts/AnZ13yVckKF

You should also take a look at Buddhini Samarasinghe’s post about her job outside of academia.

Musings of an Academic Refugee

https://plus.google.com/u/0/+BuddhiniSamarasinghe/posts/STVmtyPR5i7

http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/04/bad-job-market-phds/479205/?utm_source=SFTwitter

How are the scientific method, free market, and natural selection related?

How are the scientific method, free market, and natural selection related?

Read Sabine Hossenfelder’s blog post to find out. I particularly like this paragraph:

In science, the most relevant restriction is that we can’t just randomly generate hypotheses because we wouldn’t be able to test and evaluate them all. This is why science heavily relies on education standards, peer review, and requires new hypotheses to tightly fit into existing knowledge. We also need guidelines for good scientific conduct, reproducibility, and a mechanism to give credits to scientists with successful ideas. Take away any of that and the system wouldn’t work.

http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2015/11/the-scientific-method-is-not-myth.html

I write to try to undo the hype in a new scientific findings where a newspaper has lathered on too much hype. I also moderate the Science on Google+ community. So I often get comments about how we should question everything, that science is about challenging everything. If you don’t question everything, e.g., evolution, climate change, etc. then you aren’t doing science. Sadly, these comments often come from climate change deniers, believers in pseudoscience or conspiracies.  So I often have to explain that skepticism is fine, however, when you have an extraordinary claim, you need extraordinary evidence. I’ve written about that before.

Skepticism doesn’t equal question all things

https://plus.google.com/u/0/+Scienceongoogleplus/posts/dTJssSxdALH

I’m not sure many people truly understand the scientific method and IFLS doesn’t help with catchy GIFs with no science or attribution.

Science is not about certainty. Science is about finding the most reliable way of thinking, at the present level of knowledge. Science is extremely reliable; it’s not certain. In fact, not only it’s not certain, but it’s the lack of certainty that grounds it. Scientific ideas are credible not because they are sure, but because they are the ones that have survived all the possible past critiques, and they are the most credible because they were put on the table for everybody’s criticism. […]

http://goo.gl/0e7p7

Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/neotsn/4947989561

#ScienceSunday  

h/t Filippo Salustri 

Psychedelic Therapy

Psychedelic Therapy

Can psychedelic drugs like LSD and MDMA help patients going through mental health therapy? These drugs began life as medicines, and yet psychedelic therapy is now on the fringes of both psychiatry and society. Intriguingly, new clinical trials are starting to reevaluate the impact these drugs can have in helping patients reconnect with their feelings and the difficult experiences in their life. 

Join us for a Mosaic Hangout on air as we speak to Sam Wong about this mind-bending topic. Sam is a science journalist who has recently written an article for Mosaic about this topic. This HOA will be hosted by Dr Buddhini Samarasinghe. You can tune in on Saturday 27th February at 12 PM UK time. The hangout will be available for viewing on our YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/mosaicscience) after the event.

Article: http://mosaicscience.com/story/psychedelic-therapy

Join the conversation using #MosaicHangout

Gravitational Wave: anecdote

Gravitational Wave: anecdote

Unless you live under a rock or you don’t care about science, you probably heard or saw tons of posts about the discovery of gravitational waves today. The video below was filmed in the facility that I manage. The 3D wall in the background is once again just an expensive prop. What you can’t hear or see out of the field of view of the video, is me, my boss, collaborators, and users of the facility, thoroughly annoyed by these people filming in the lobby.

Even though this is fantastic news and I had no idea that Northwestern University had any involvement, I’m still annoyed that I had no warning of the filming.

If the embedded video doesn’t play, you and read more here and find the link:

http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/02/web/gravitational-waves-detected.html

https://vimeo.com/154883567

I’m looking forward to this HOA tomorrow.

I’m looking forward to this HOA tomorrow. I meant to reshare this earlier. If you can’t watch it live, you’ll be able to enjoy it later.

Originally shared by Science on Google+

Menstruation and menopause are two fundamental biological processes in every woman’s lifetime. However, both these subjects are shrouded with secrecy, and it’s often difficult to have open conversations about them because of cultural taboos. But what are the consequences of silence? What are the economic impacts, the social injustices, and the health risks? Why is it so difficult to find consensus on what menopause is, and what its purpose is? 

Join us for a Mosaic  and Science on Google+  Hangout on air as we speak to author Rose George about these under-reported topics. Rose wrote two fascinating articles for Mosaic about menstruation and menopause, and we will be exploring these subjects in-depth. 

 

This HOA will be hosted by Dr Buddhini Samarasinghe. You can tune in on Saturday 23rd January at 3 PM UK time. The hangout will be available for viewing on our YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/ScienceHangouts) after the event.

Rose’s articles: http://mosaicscience.com/story/blood-speaks and http://mosaicscience.com/story/menopause

Join the conversation using #MosaicHangout    

Acanthonus armatus Dumb Ass-fish

Acanthonus armatus Dumb Ass-fish

I would be willing to do an MRI on this fish to confirm that it’s brain is small. The Ass-fish, Acanthonus armatus, is known for it’s small brain relative to its head size. It’s not clear where the name Ass-fish came from but it’s ugly appearance matches the name.

It’s part of the cusk-eel family. From Wiki:

The cusk-eel family (Ophidiidae) is a group of marine bony fishes in the order Ophidiiformes. The scientific name is from the Greek ophis meaning “snake”, and refers to their eel-like appearance. However, they can be distinguished from true eels of the order Anguilliformes by their ventral fins, which are developed into a forked barbel-like organ below the mouth in the cusk-eels; in the true eels by contrast they are never well-developed and usually missing entirely.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusk-eels

While trying to learn more about cusk-eels, I learned that the deepest known living fish is another cusk-eel. Abyssobrotula galatheae was taken from a depth of 8,370 m (27,460 ft) in Puerto Rico.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssobrotula_galatheae

Which reminded me of a popular eel like fish that’s supposed to bring good luck in parts of Asia. The Silver Arowana is much better looking than the Ass-fish.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_arowana

The finding has been published here:

New Records of Seven Cusk-Eels (Ophidiidae) and Brotulas (Bythitidae) in Coastal Waters of British Columbia, Canada

Northwestern Naturalist 96(1):71-80. 2015

http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1898/NWN14-17.1

Happy #ScienceSunday  

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/assfish-royal-bc-museum-display-1.3404806

Immune Response: We need to know more

Immune Response: We need to know more

Each year the Edge Foundation invites scientist to answer their annual question. This year’s question is a bit mundane. However, Buddhini Samarasinghe’s answer is excellent. If you scan through the lists of top medical/scientific achievements from 2015 you probably won’t catch anything about the immune system. It’s so important but overlooked. It’s also often exaggerated, i.e., if only we’d eat more garlic or turmeric, then we could cure cancer without those pesky chemicals. BTW, that’s sarcasm.

As Buddhini carefully mentioned in the article, I agree that we are just scratching the surface. There’s so much we don’t know about the immune system. It’s not a panacea for fighting cancer (yet). If you perturb one part for cancer therapy, for example, it’s quite possible you may trigger diabetes. That’s a wild example, but I’m sure you get my point. Cautious excitement.

Originally shared by Buddhini Samarasinghe

The Immune System: A Grand Unifying Theory for Biomedical Research

Every year, the Edge Foundation asks a thought-provoking question (known as the Edge Annual Question) and invites scientists and intellectuals to contribute with essays. This year’s Edge Annual Question is a predictive one. It asks, “What Do You Consider The Most Interesting Recent Scientific News? What Makes it Important?”. I had the pleasure of being invited to submit a contribution again this year, and I really enjoyed writing this essay during the Christmas break 🙂

Edge solicits answers from people who are experts in a wide variety of fields, ranging from neuroscience to quantum physics, from psychology to sociology. For biomedical science, at first the obvious choice for a response would be something like CRISPR – indeed, many of the other responses have covered this fantastic ‘genome editing’ tool that allows us to manipulate our own DNA. But as I thought about the question, I realised that at the end of the day, CRISPR is still just a tool, much like gene cloning was several years ago. However, there are intriguing, broader discoveries within biomedical science, with exciting implications for human diseases; in my opinion these outshine the discovery of CRISPR.

I am talking about the immune system’s role in disease.

“Since 430 BC we have known of biological structures and processes that protect the body against disease; but even today we are just beginning to understand how deeply involved they are in our lives. The immune system’s cellular sentries weave an intricate early warning network through the body; its signaling molecules—the cytokines—trigger and modulate our response to infection, including inflammation; it is involved in even so humble a process as the clotting of blood in a wound. Today we are beginning to grasp how—from cancer to diabetes, from heart disease to malaria, from dementia to depression—the immune system is involved at a fundamental level, providing us with the framework to understand, and to better treat these wide-ranging ailments”

When it comes to ‘interesting scientific news’, our self-interest will guarantee that anything we can do to extend and improve the quality of our lives will always be news. The immune system provides a unifying framework for understanding nearly every major condition that affects us, and on that basis it will always be newsworthy.

Full essay at http://edge.org/response-detail/26621

Image: Healthy human T-cell, one of the key components of our immune system (Wikipedia)

Happy New Year, everyone! 🙂

I’m bored so here’s another #ISeeTheWorldWithScience.

I’m bored so here’s another #ISeeTheWorldWithScience.

You can look here for an example from the previous #ISeeTheWorldWithScience here:

https://plus.google.com/u/0/+ChadHaney/posts/NxpNNozaDgh

The way the game works is that you tell me your guess for what the item(s) in the image below is/are, without saying the object. If you want to guess what the object(s) is, tell me something interesting about it but don’t say what your guess is. I’ll get annoyed if people don’t follow instructions and I’ll probably delete your guess. Yes, bah humbug. So please don’t blurt out the answer. In the past it has been fun to try to decipher the guesses as they were cleverly written by some.

If you don’t want to guess, you can tell me what science the image makes you think of.

In the link above, one of the clever guesses was humorous + a type of macaroni, which is great because the image was an elbow.

More examples of #ISeeTheWorldWithScience

http://goo.gl/98ZhNL via +Mark Crowley

http://goo.gl/kPz2Kr via +Rajini Rao

http://goo.gl/3nhaI4 via +Johnathan Chung

http://goo.gl/XpKIco and http://goo.gl/hp1EfB via me

#ScienceEveryday

Have fun learning science.