The future might not be so bright

The future might not be so bright

Professor Sam Wineburg, with the Stanford History Education Group started a study to examine how students (middle school, up to undergraduates) understand real vs. fake news. Although the study began well before fake news became such a big issue during the election, the report is very timely. One positive outcome of this work is that, the researchers hope to produce videos showing the depth of the problem and demonstrating the link between digital literacy and informed citizenship.

You can read another version, summarizing the research here:

https://ed.stanford.edu/news/stanford-researchers-find-students-have-trouble-judging-credibility-information-online

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/23/503129818/study-finds-students-have-dismaying-inability-to-tell-fake-news-from-real?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=2054

Remember, it’s #FidoFriday.

Remember, it’s #FidoFriday.

Fugazza et al, recently published work demonstrating that dogs have episodic-like memory. What’s episodic memory? It’s your personal recollection of an event, but not to be confused with autobiographical memory. Semantic memory is recollection of facts, e.g., knowing the capital of Iowa. To distinguish between episodic memory and autobiographical memory, remember autobiographical memory includes semantic memory, e.g., the names of the places in your memories.

In this study, dogs were trained to mimic the trainer when the trainer gave the command “do it”. It’s called Do as I Do training. To get at episodic memory, the dogs were then trained to lie down after watching the owner do a task, like touch an umbrella or jump over a chair. Then the dogs were surprised by being asked, “do it”. They had to remember what was done 1 minute earlier and 1 hour earlier. As with many of us, the dogs did much better at the shorter delay of 1 minute.

You can read more about memory types here:

Episodic Memory: Definition and Examples

http://www.livescience.com/43682-episodic-memory.html

The full article is here:

Recall of Others’ Actions after Incidental Encoding Reveals Episodic-like Memory in Dogs

http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)31142-3

http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/11/your-dog-remembers-more-you-think